Activation mechanism for a reserve battery cell

ABSTRACT

A biasing mechanism for pressurizing an electrolytic solution of a reserve battery cell, the biasing mechanism containing a compressed spring and a trigger operatively associated with the compressed spring. The trigger is configured to release the compressed spring to pressurize the electrolytic solution.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATION

This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 12/762,014 filed Apr. 16,2010. The entire disclosure of the prior application is herebyincorporated by reference herein in its entiry.

BACKGROUND

The field of this invention relates generally to reserve battery cellsand, more particularly, to an activation mechanism for a reserve batterycell.

Reserve battery cells are battery cells that can be maintained in aninactive state (i.e., a state in which power is neither generated norstored) until power is needed for supplying to a load (e.g., a pump, alight bulb, or a computer). By maintaining reserve battery cells in theinactive state, the power generation and storage capacitycharacteristics of the battery cells are maximized. As a result, reservebattery cells have a substantially longer shelf life as compared toactivated battery cells (i.e., a battery cell that is generating and/orstoring power).

Reserve battery cells can generate and store power in a variety ofdifferent ways. For example, one particular reserve battery cell is anelectrochemical, reserve battery cell in which an electrolytic solutionis isolated from dry electrodes in the inactive state to facilitatepreventing a power-generating chemical reaction between the electrolyticsolution and the electrodes. To activate the electrochemical batterycell, the electrolytic solution is brought into contact with theelectrodes thereby initiating the chemical reaction that generatespower. At least some electrochemical, reserve battery cells utilize apartition or barrier that separates the electrolytic solution from theelectrodes. When needed, a force can be applied to the partition torupture or otherwise puncture the partition. In one known configuration,the external setback force that results from launching a projectile(e.g., an artillery shell) can be used to rupture the partition.

Reserve battery cells can power a variety of different devices in avariety of different environments, and an external force having amagnitude that is sufficient to be the sole activation force (i.e.,sufficient to rupture the barrier between the electrolytic solution andthe dry electrodes) may not be readily available when power output isdesired. There is a need, therefore, for an activation mechanism that isoperable when an external force is available but has a magnitude that isless than sufficient to be the sole activation force.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, an activation mechanism for a reserve battery cellgenerally includes a housing with a chamber containing an electrolyticsolution and a delivery device configured to discharge the electrolyticsolution from the housing. The delivery device comprises a compressedspring configured to be released in response to an external force toinitiate the discharge of the electrolytic solution from the housing.

In another aspect, a biasing mechanism for pressurizing an electrolyticsolution of a reserve battery cell generally includes a compressedspring and a trigger operatively associated with the compressed spring.The trigger is configured to release the compressed spring to pressurizethe electrolytic solution.

In yet another aspect, a method of assembling a biasing mechanism forreleasing an electrolytic solution within a reserve battery cellgenerally includes compressing a spring and operatively associating atrigger with the compressed spring. The trigger is configured to releasethe compressed spring such that the compressed spring decompresses topressurize the electrolytic solution.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reserve battery cell having oneembodiment of an activation mechanism, the reserve battery cell being inan inactive state;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-section of the reserve battery cell ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the activation mechanism of the reservebattery cell;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a first end cap of the activation mechanism ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-section of the first end cap of FIG. 4 taken alongline 5-5;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a delivery device of the activationmechanism;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the delivery device;

FIG. 8 is a side view of a piston of the delivery device;

FIG. 9 is a cross-section of the piston of FIG. 8 taken along line 9-9;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of an injector of the delivery device;

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a biasing mechanism of the deliverydevice;

FIG. 12 is a side view of a ram of the biasing mechanism;

FIG. 13 is a cross-section of the ram of FIG. 12 taken along line 13-13;

FIG. 14 is a side view of a trigger sleeve of the biasing mechanismconnected to a second end cap of the housing;

FIG. 15 is a cross-section of the trigger sleeve and the second end capof FIG. 14 taken along line 15-15;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a trigger of the biasing mechanism;

FIG. 17 is a side view of a spacer of the trigger;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a plug of the trigger;

FIG. 19 is a side view of the plug;

FIG. 20 is a longitudinal cross-section similar to FIG. 2 but showingthe activation mechanism in the process of being actuated to move thereserve battery cell from the inactive state to an active state; and

FIG. 21 is a longitudinal cross-section similar to FIGS. 2 and 20 butshowing the activation mechanism fully actuated and the reserve batterycell in the active state.

Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding partsthroughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring now to the drawings and, in particular, to FIGS. 1 and 2, areserve battery cell for providing electrical energy to a load afteractivation is indicated generally at 1. In the illustrated embodiment,the reserve battery cell 1 includes a generally cylindrical case 3defining an electrode chamber 11 for housing (i.e., in a vacuum)positive and negative electrodes 5 and an activation mechanism,indicated generally at 100, for transforming the reserve battery cell 1from an inactive state to an active state as described in more detailbelow. The case 3 comprises a hollow mandrel 13 configured to permit anelectrolytic solution discharged into the mandrel 13 to contact theelectrodes 5, and the case 3 also comprises a disk-shaped end wall 7closing one of its ends. The other, opposite end of the case 3 is closedby the activation mechanism 100. A pair of electrode connectors 9 foroperatively connecting the reserve battery cell 1 to a load (not shown)extends outward from the end wall 7 of the case 3. It is understood,however, that the case 3 can have other suitable shapes (e.g., block).

With reference now to FIG. 3, the activation mechanism 100 comprises acylindrical housing 102 having a first end 108 and a second end 112. Afirst end cap 106 closes the first end 108 of the housing 102 and asecond end cap 110 (FIGS. 2, 11, 14, 15, 20, and 21) closes the secondend 112 of the housing 102. It is understood, however, that theactivation mechanism 100 may have any suitable shape(s) withoutdeparting from the scope of this invention. Additionally, the componentsof the activation mechanism 100 may be fabricated from any suitablematerial, such as a material that is resistant to a corrosive effect ofan electrolytic solution (e.g., a stainless steel material).

FIG. 4 is a top view of the first end cap 106 and FIG. 5 is a section ofthe first end cap of FIG. 4 taken along line 5-5. The first end cap 106,which is generally disk-shaped, has central bore 116, an inner annularwall 118, and an outer annular wall 120. The outer annular wall 120includes an outward extending annular rim 122 that facilitates securingthe first end cap 106 to the housing 102. Additionally, the first endcap 106 has an interior surface 124, an exterior surface 126, and afitting 128 that extends outwardly from the exterior surface 126. Asseen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fitting 128 is axially aligned with thecentral bore 116.

As best seen in FIG. 5, a first barrier 136 closes the fitting 128 todefine a pocket 140 between the first barrier 136, the fitting 128, anda portion of the exterior surface 126 of the first end cap. The firstbarrier 136 can be secured to the fitting 128 via a suitable bondingagent such as an adhesive or a weld. It is contemplated that the firstend cap 106 may not include the fitting 128. Rather, the first barrier136 can be connected directly to the exterior surface 126 of the firstend cap 106. The first barrier 136 may be made from any suitablematerial that can be punctured, is neutral to an electrolytic solution,and can maintain about a 20-year permittivity (e.g., a metallic foil).

With reference again to FIG. 4, the first end cap 106 includes arelatively small, circular port 134 located approximately halfwaybetween the fitting 128 and the outer wall 120. It is understood,however, that the port 134 can have a different size, shape and/orlocation than that illustrated herein. In some embodiments, the firstend cap 106 may not include the port 134. Instead, the port 134 can belocated on the housing 102 rather than on the first end cap 106.

FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective and exploded views, respectively, of theactivation mechanism 100 with the housing 102 and the first end cap 106removed. As seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, the illustrated activation mechanism100 comprises a piston 300, an injector 400 that extends through thepiston 300, and a biasing mechanism 500 that is partially seated withinthe piston 300. The piston, injector, and biasing mechanism areindicated generally by their respective reference numbers.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the piston 300, and FIG. 9 is a section of thepiston 300 taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 8. The piston 300 comprises agenerally cylindrical body 302, a generally disk-shaped head 304 spacedfrom the body 302, and a neck 306 that extends between the body 302 andthe head 304. As seen in FIG. 8, the body 302, head 304, and neck 306cooperatively define an annular groove 308 for receiving a suitablegasket 310. A gasket (e.g., an o-ring) is shown being received in theannular groove 308 in FIGS. 2, 20 and 21. The head 304, as seen in FIG.9, includes a central circular bore 318.

With reference to FIG. 9, the body 302 has an open end 316, an outersurface 326, and an inner surface 312 that partially defines an interiorchamber 314 of the piston 300. The neck 306 and head 304 also partiallydefine the interior chamber 314. As see in FIG. 9, the body 302 has afirst, interior annular shoulder 320, the neck 306 has a second,interior annular shoulder 322, and the head 304 has a third, interiorannular shoulder 324. As a result, the piston 300 is stepped three timesfrom the inner surface 312 of the body 302 to the bore 318 in the head304.

As seen in FIG. 10, the injector 400 includes a base, indicatedgenerally at 402, and a needle, indicated generally at 404, extendingfrom the base 402. The needle 404, which is hollow, has a generallycylindrical body 406 with an open proximal end 408 and an open distalend 410. The distal end 410 has a contour that facilitates piercing thefirst barrier 136 (e.g., a contour that is sharpened or pointed). Thebody 406 includes two generally rectangular cutouts 412. In theillustrated embodiment, the cutouts 412 are disposed along the length ofbody 406 and aligned generally opposite from one another. It isunderstood, however, that the cutouts 412 can have different shapes andsizes. It is also understood that the body 406 can have more or fewercutouts 412 than those illustrated and described herein.

The base 402 of the injector 400 includes a generally circular plate 416and a generally cylindrical stem 418 extending outward from the plate416. The stem 418 has a first tier 420 with a first diameter D₁ and asecond tier 422 with a second diameter D₂ that is less than the firstdiameter D₁ of the first tier 420 such that the second tier 422 is sizedfor insertion into the proximal end 408 of the needle 404. The body 406of the injector 400 abuts against the first tier 420 of the stem 418when the second tier 422 is inserted into the needle 404 (FIG. 2).

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the biasing mechanism 500. The biasingmechanism 500 includes a tubular casing 502 having a first end 506 and asecond end 510, a second barrier 504 suitably secured to the first end506 of the casing 502 (e.g., via a suitable bonding agent such as anadhesive or a weld), and a driver 508 inserted into the casing 502. Thedriver 508 is suitably attached to (e.g., integrally formed with orformed separately from and welded to) the second end cap 110. The secondbarrier 504 may be made from any suitable material that can bepunctured, is neutral to an electrolytic solution, and can maintainabout a 20-year permittivity (e.g., a metallic foil). The driver 508comprises a ram 600, a trigger sleeve 700 sized for insertion into theram 600, a trigger 800 sized for insertion into the trigger sleeve 700,and a first spring 900 sized for disposition about the ram 600.

With respect to FIGS. 12 and 13, the ram 600 includes a generallycylindrical body 602 having a first open end 604, a second open end 606,and an inner surface 608. The body 602 also includes two circularapertures 610 that are substantially aligned with one another onopposite sides of the body 602. The ram 600 further includes an impactdisk, indicated generally at 612, formed integrally with and extendingconcentrically outwardly from the second open end 606 of the body 602.The impact disk 612 has an outer side surface 614, an inner side surface616, and a contact surface 618 configured to puncture the second barrier504. The illustrated contact surface 618 includes a plurality oftooth-like serrations 622, but it is understood that the contact surface618 can be formed having one or more other structures suitable forpuncturing the second barrier 504.

With respect to FIGS. 14 and 15, the trigger sleeve 700 includes agenerally cylindrical sidewall 702 that extends from a closed end 704 toan open end 706 and defines a cavity 708. The sidewall 702 has adiameter that is sized to fit within the ram 600. The sidewall 702 hastwo, opposing apertures 712 as illustrated in FIG. 14. The second endcap 110 of the activation mechanism 100 extends outwardly from thesidewall 702. The second end cap 110 has an outer surface 714, an innersurface 716, and a peripheral face 718 extending between the innersurface 716 and the outer surface 714. An outer groove 720 is formed inthe outer surface 714, and an inner groove 722 is formed in the innersurface 716. The outer groove 720 is closer to the peripheral face 718than the inner groove 722. As seen in FIGS. 14 and 15, the peripheralface 718 tapers slightly inward as it approaches the inner surface 716.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the trigger 800. As illustratedtherein, the trigger 800 includes a spacer, indicated generally at 802,a second spring 804, a plug, indicated generally at 806, configured toengage the spacer 802, and a pair of balls 808 sized to be seatedagainst the spacer 802. With reference to FIG. 17, the spacer 802 has abase surface 810, a top surface 812, and a side surface 814. The sidesurface 814 has a pair of opposing sloped (e.g., arcuate) portions 818.The sloped portions 818 are contoured such that each of the balls 808can be seated against and roll along a corresponding one of the slopedportions 818.

With reference to FIGS. 18 and 19, the plug 806 includes a head 820, abody 822, and a neck 824 that extends between the head 820 and the body822 to define a peripheral groove 826 that is sized to receive a gasket828 (e.g., an o-ring as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 20 and 21). The head820, body 822, and neck 824 are indicated generally by their respectivereference numbers. The body 822 comprises a base 830 and a pair ofopposing arms 832 extending outward from the base 830. Each of the arms832 has a proximal end 834 attached to the base 830 and a distal end 836spaced from the base 830. Each of the arms 832 includes a pair of prongs838 with a corresponding recessed region 840 between the prongs 838adjacent their distal end 836. The recessed regions 840 are sized toreceive the top surface 812 of the spacer 802 between the prongs 838such that the spacer 802 simultaneously contacts both arms 832, as shownin FIG. 2. As seen in FIGS. 18 and 19, a passage 842 is defined betweenthe arms 832.

FIG. 2 is a section of the assembled activation mechanism 100. Theassembled activation mechanism 100 includes the biasing mechanism 500connected to the second end cap 110 of the housing 102 via any suitableconnection (e.g., a weld, bolts, or a snap fit engagement) to provide ahermetic seal between the second end cap 110 and the housing 102.Additionally, the second end 510 of the casing 502 is suitably connected(e.g., via welding) to the second end cap 110 within the inner groove722. The second barrier 504 is suitably connected (e.g., via a bondingagent such as an adhesive or a weld) to the first end 506 of the casing502 such that the driver 508 is sealed within the casing in a hermeticmanner. As a result, the second barrier 504, along with the firstbarrier 136 and the gasket 310, facilitate preventing adverseenvironmental effects (e.g., humidity) from degrading components of theactivation mechanism 100, while the plug gasket 828 facilitatescontaining odor associated with activation of the reserve battery cell1.

With reference to the driver 508, the trigger 800 is inserted into thetrigger sleeve 700, and the trigger sleeve 700 is inserted into the ram600 such that the inner surface 608 of the ram body 602 is positionedadjacent to the sidewall 702 of the trigger sleeve 700. The first spring900 is disposed about the ram body 602 and is compressed between theimpact disk 612 and the second end cap 110. The second spring 804 issuitably disposed between the closed end 704 of the trigger sleeve 700and the base surface 810 of the spacer 802. The balls 808 are insertedinto the ram apertures 610 through the corresponding trigger sleeveapertures 712 to hold the ram 600 in a spring-loaded position (i.e., tomaintain the first spring 900 compressed between the impact disk 612 andthe second end cap 110). As such, the impact disk 612 is spaced apartfrom the second barrier 504 within the sealed casing 502.

The balls 808 are seated against the sloped portions 818 of the spacer802, and the ram apertures 610 are aligned with the trigger sleeveapertures 712 such that the ram apertures 610 push the balls 808inwardly against the spacer 802 since the ram 600 is spring-biased bythe first spring 900. Thus, the downward force of the ram 600 on theballs 808 pushes the balls 808 against the spacer 802 to maintain thespacer 802 between the balls 808, holding the first spring 900 in thecompressed state. With the spacer 802 held between the balls 808, theplug 806 is slideably disposed above the spacer 802 within the cavity708, and the plug gasket 828 is inserted into the peripheral groove 826.

The piston 300 is disposed within the housing 102 such that the outersurface 326 of the piston 300 (i.e., of the piston body 302 and thepiston head 304) is slideable against the housing 102. The casing 502 isinserted into the interior chamber 314 of the piston 300 such that thecasing 502 is spaced apart from the inner surface 312 of the piston body302 and such that the first end 506 of the casing 502 and/or the secondbarrier 504 are adjacent to, or contacting, the first shoulder 320 ofthe piston 300. Additionally, the gasket 310 is disposed within theannular groove 308 to facilitate preventing a flow of electrolyticsolution between the piston 300 and the housing 102.

The injector 400 is inserted through the bore 318 of the piston 300 suchthat the plate 416 of the base 402 is adjacent to the second barrier 504with the open proximal end 408 of the needle 404 connected to the secondtier 422, in abutment with the first tier 420, and extending through thebore 318 of the piston 300 and into a chamber 902 holding electrolyticsolution. The open distal end 410 of the needle 404 extends through thebore 116 of the first end cap 106 and into the pocket 140 definedbetween the first barrier 136 and the first end cap 106. As such, theneedle 404 extends through the chamber 902 containing the electrolyticsolution.

FIGS. 20 and 21 are sections of the activation mechanism 100illustrating discharge of the electrolytic solution from the housing 102into contact with the electrodes 5 of the reserve battery cell 1. Theactivation mechanism 100 is configured to be connected to the electrodechamber 11 in any suitable manner (e.g., via the fitting 128 and/or themandrel 13) such that the electrolytic solution within the chamber 902is isolated from the electrodes 5 in the neighboring electrode chamber11 via the first barrier 136 and can be discharged from the chamber 902into the neighboring electrode chamber 11 through an opening caused bypuncturing the first barrier 136. Upon discharge of the electrolyticsolution from the chamber 902 into the neighboring electrode chamber 11,a power-generating chemical reaction occurs between the electrolyticsolution and the electrodes 5 to provide a desired power output to aload.

To discharge the electrolytic solution from the chamber 902, an externalforce F is applied to the plug head 820 (e.g., by a user pushing on theplug 806) to push the plug 806 into the cavity 708 of the trigger sleeve700 such that the plug 806 overcomes the bias of the second spring 804and dislodges the spacer 802 from between the balls 808. Because thepassage 842 of the plug 806 is larger than the diameter of the balls808, the arms 832 can engage the top surface 812 of the spacer 802within the recessed regions 840 without touching the balls 808. Afterthe plug 806 dislodges the spacer 802 from being captured by the balls808 (FIG. 20), the force of the compressed first spring 900 against theimpact disk 612 (i.e., the downward force of the ram apertures 610against the balls 808) pushes the balls 808 into the cavity 708 of thetrigger sleeve 700, thereby releasing the spring-loaded ram 600 andallowing the first spring 900 to decompress and displace the ram 600toward the piston 300. After the spring-loaded ram 600 is released andthe external force F is no longer applied, the second spring 804 biasesthe spacer 802 upward in the cavity 708 such that the spacer 802 isagain positioned between the balls 808 (FIG. 21).

As the first spring 900 decompresses, the contact surface 618 of the ram600 punctures the second barrier 504 via the tooth-like serrations 622and impacts the plate 416 of the injector 400 to drive the stem 418 ofthe base 402 though the bore 318 of the piston 300 until the plate 416contacts the second shoulder 322 of the piston body 302 (FIG. 21). Oncethe plate 416 contacts the second shoulder 322 of the piston body 302,the ram 600 continues to decompress and pushes the piston head 304 intothe chamber 902 to pressurize the electrolytic solution within thechamber 902. Additionally, the open distal end 410 of the needle 404punctures the first barrier 136 such that the needle 404 is driventhrough the bore 116 of the first end cap 106 and into the case 3 (e.g.,into the mandrel 13) as the first spring 900 decompresses.

With the first barrier 136 punctured, the first spring 900 is allowed tofurther decompress and the needle 404 is driven further through the bore116. The pressurized electrolytic solution is discharged from thechamber 902 through the bore 116. More specifically, the needle 404facilitates the discharge of the pressurized electrolytic solution fromthe chamber 902 because the pressurized electrolytic solution enters theneedle body 406 through the cutouts 412 and exits through the opendistal end 410. As a result, the pressurized electrolytic solution isinjected into the neighboring electrode chamber 11. The gasket 310prevents the flow of the pressurized electrolytic solution between thepiston 300 and the housing 102, thereby protecting the driver 508 frombeing eroded by the electrolytic solution, given that the second barrier504 is punctured and no longer covers the first end 506 of the casing502.

Because the trigger 800 of the activation mechanism 100 has potentialenergy (e.g., the compression of the first spring 900), the amount ofexternal energy that needs to be provided to the activation mechanism100 to operate the activation mechanism 100 can be minimized. As such,the activation mechanism 100 can be used in a wider variety ofapplications and environments than conventional reserve batteries (i.e.,activation mechanism 100 can be utilized in applications and/orenvironments in which only external forces of lesser magnitudes may bereadily available). For example, in one suitable embodiment, theactivation mechanism 100 is operational in response to an external forcein the range of about 5-10 pounds.

It is contemplated that various aspects of the activation mechanism 100can be modified to either increase or decrease the amount of externalenergy needed to operate the activation mechanism 100 (e.g., thecontours of the sloped portions 818 can be adjusted to have more or lessslope, and the spring constant of either the first spring 900 or thesecond spring 804 can be adjusted to facilitate either increasing ordecreasing the minimum external force application needed to operate thetrigger 800), thereby enabling the activation mechanism 100 to becustomized to be operated with a desired external force while minimizingthe risk of accidental activation due to mishandling, external shock, orvibration from shipping.

When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferredembodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” areintended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms“comprising,” “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive andmean that there may be additional elements other than the listedelements.

As various changes could be made in the above constructions withoutdeparting from the scope of the invention, it is intended that allmatter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanyingdrawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limitingsense.

What is claimed is:
 1. A biasing mechanism for pressurizing anelectrolytic solution of a reserve battery cell, the biasing mechanismcomprising: a compressed spring; and a trigger operatively associatedwith the compressed spring, wherein the trigger is configured to releasethe compressed spring to pressurize the electrolytic solution.
 2. Thebiasing mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising: a casinghaving an opening; a barrier covering the opening in the casing; and aram that is spring-loaded within the casing via the compressed spring,wherein the ram can be displaced to puncture the barrier when thecompressed spring is released.
 3. The biasing mechanism according toclaim 2, wherein: the ram comprises a pair of apertures; and the triggercomprises a pair of balls inserted into the apertures to keep the ramspring-loaded, the trigger being configured such that the balls can bepushed from the apertures by the ram to release the compressed spring.4. The biasing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the biasingmechanism further comprises a trigger sleeve comprising a body thatdefines a cavity and a pair of apertures; the trigger further comprisesa spacer biased within the cavity via a spring such that the spacer isheld between the balls to keep the balls inserted into the apertures ofthe ram through the apertures of the trigger sleeve; and the spacer isconfigured to be dislodged from between the balls to overcome the biasof the spring in response to an external force such that the balls arepushed into the cavity by the ram.
 5. The biasing mechanism according toclaim 4, wherein the trigger further comprises a plug that can dislodgethe spacer from between the balls in response to the external forcebeing applied to the plug.
 6. The biasing mechanism according to claim5, wherein the trigger further comprises a gasket disposed about theplug to prevent a flow of fluid out of the cavity between the plug andthe trigger sleeve.
 7. The biasing mechanism according to claim 5,wherein the plug comprises a pair of arms that are spaced apart from oneanother and are configured to engage the spacer.
 8. A method ofassembling a biasing mechanism for releasing an electrolytic solutionwithin a reserve battery cell, the method comprising: compressing aspring; and operatively associating a trigger with the compressedspring, the trigger configured to release the compressed spring suchthat the compressed spring decompresses to pressurize the electrolyticsolution.